POLITICO |
- World’s cartoonists on this week’s events
- DUP chief dismisses Irish and US calls to drop veto on Belfast power-sharing
- EU countries prepare to pressure Commission to renegotiate coronavirus vaccine contracts
- G7 raises close to $20B for Ukraine
- 4 things to watch as countries meet for the World Health Assembly
- France’s UK ambassador promoted to foreign minister in Macron reshuffle
- G7 agrees pact to improve future pandemic responses
- Western allies ramp up rhetoric against Russia, want to see ‘defeat’ of Moscow
- Belgium to ease almost all coronavirus rules, dropping face masks in public transport
- Germany passes €9 nationwide monthly transit pass plan
| World’s cartoonists on this week’s events Posted: 20 May 2022 07:00 PM PDT ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| DUP chief dismisses Irish and US calls to drop veto on Belfast power-sharing Posted: 20 May 2022 10:29 AM PDT BELFAST — The Democratic Unionist Party resisted Irish and U.S. pressure Friday to stop blocking the Northern Ireland Assembly, a position the Irish prime minister decried as "unheard of in the democratic world." DUP leader Jeffrey Donaldson also dismissed as "entirely unhelpful" U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's call for the post-Brexit trade protocol to stay in place as an essential support for Northern Ireland's U.S.-brokered peace accord. Speaking after meeting Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin at a Belfast hotel, Donaldson said Dublin and Washington were wasting their time trying to isolate his party, the largest on the British unionist side of the Northern Ireland divide. Donaldson said his party would keep wielding its veto on political progress in Belfast until Britain publishes its promised bill to impose unilateral changes on the protocol treaty, part of the U.K.'s 2019 Withdrawal Agreement with the EU. Even then, Donaldson said, his party — which has 25 seats in the 90-seat assembly — may still not allow the newly elected legislature to reopen for business. "I am not going to telegram to the [British] government what I am going to do until we see what this legislation says. That is fundamentally important," said Donaldson, who rejected the Good Friday agreement for nearly a decade before his party’s stunning 2007 U-turn to form a power-sharing government alongside Sinn Féin. Their cross-community coalition has fallen into disarray since February, when the DUP abandoned the top post of first minister in protest against the protocol. It requires EU checks on British goods arriving in Northern Irish ports, a condition that keeps trade flowing freely with the Republic of Ireland, an EU member, but angers unionists for driving an economic wedge between Northern Ireland and the rest of the U.K. Martin said he urged Donaldson to stop blocking the election of an assembly speaker. That move means the assembly itself cannot operate. Without a functioning assembly, a new power-sharing government cannot be formed. "It's unheard of in the democratic world that a parliament would not convene in the aftermath of an election," Martin said. "We can't have a situation where one political party determines that the other political parties can't convene in the parliament." Earlier, Martin accused the U.K. government of undermining the “spirit” of the Good Friday agreement by preferring unilateral threats to cooperating with Ireland, which worked alongside London to produce the pact after 22 months of negotiations. He welcomed Pelosi's announcement overnight that the U.S. Congress would not support any new trade agreement with Britain if the protocol was scrapped to meet DUP demands. But Donaldson said the protocol "has made it impossible to have power-sharing on the basis of consensus, because of course not a single unionist MLA [member of the legislative assembly] supports that protocol. So if Nancy Pelosi wants to see the agreement protected, then she needs to recognize that in fact it's the protocol that is harming and undermining the agreement." He won support from his moderate rival for unionist votes, Doug Beattie of the Ulster Unionists, who unlike the DUP opposed Brexit and wants the DUP to stop blocking government formation. Beattie called the Pelosi statement "not just deeply regrettable and misinformed, but completely wrong. The protocol does not protect the Belfast agreement; it does the exact opposite." The Irish republican who would lead the next government, Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill, had no time to speak to reporters in Belfast after meeting Martin — because she was running late for a flight to Scotland to promote common ground with its Scottish Nationalist first minister, Nicola Sturgeon. Sturgeon slammed the British government's plans to override its protocol agreement with the EU at a moment when runaway energy prices were forcing many households "to make a choice between heating and eating." Breaking treaty obligations and halting checks at Northern Ireland ports would have "incredibly damaging effects," Sturgeon said. "In a cost of living crisis and teetering on the edge of recession, pitching us into a trade dispute with the EU could be what tips us over." Andrew McDonald contributed reporting. |
| EU countries prepare to pressure Commission to renegotiate coronavirus vaccine contracts Posted: 20 May 2022 09:13 AM PDT Polish officials are preparing a letter asking the Commission to redraw its current coronavirus vaccine procurement agreements after an informal meeting of health ministers from a number of EU countries on Wednesday. A Slovak diplomat said that the country plans to back Poland’s efforts. In a public statement on Thursday, the Bulgarian health ministry also said that it was concerned about the current vaccine contract situation. “The Ministry of Health believes that states should be able to purchase only amounts they really need,” reads the Bulgarian ministry statement, which says that the current vaccine contract framework “is not working.” The influx of refugees from Ukraine had put additional pressure on the country’s budget, which could be offset “by reducing the quantities of vaccines.” Polish Health Minister Adam Niedzielski said last month that his country would refuse both to pay for, and take delivery of, further doses of the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine. The improving pandemic situation meant that there was less need for vaccines. He also cited financial strains caused by the influx of millions of refugees fleeing the war in Ukraine. Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia asked the Commission to renegotiate the contracts to allow deliveries to be shifted to a time when they are more likely to be needed, or that the option to substitute vaccine deliveries with other medical products be provided. The oversupply of vaccines was putting pressure on the countries’ storage and logistics networks, and also had “budgetary implications,” they noted. The Commission has secured up to 4.2 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines, nearly ten times the population of the EU. Of those, 1.3 billion have been delivered so far. Multiple booster doses are needed to keep antibody protection high. Vaccine-makers are developing vaccines adapted for variants in preparation for the fall, in case of a repeat of the seasonal increases in cases seen in the past two years of the pandemic. The levelling off of vaccination campaigns and the improving pandemic situation, coupled with the vast increase in vaccine production capacity over the past two years, means that sometimes vaccine doses expire unused, and are destroyed. According to the NGO People's Vaccine Alliance, by February the EU had to throw away 55 million doses of COVID vaccines. The videoconference on Thursday, organized by Poland, was attended by officials from Romania, Denmark, Slovakia, Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Finland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Czech Republic, Lithuania and Bulgaria, an EU diplomat said. However, attendance doesn’t necessarily imply support for the proposal. A spokesperson from the Polish health ministry said that “most of the representatives present reported similar problems concerning vaccine agreements to those identified by Poland” and backed the idea of a joint letter. The letter is expected to be ready for other countries to sign next week. “We are committed to a mutual and consensual resolution of this issue,” the spokesperson added. Last week the Commission announced it had reached an agreement with BioNTech/Pfizer to reschedule vaccine deliveries for the winter and fall. But one EU diplomat from an Eastern European country said that while the Commission’s agreement to make contracts more flexible was appreciated, “there is a need to change more than the Commission has committed.” “Member states agreed that the situation with surplus vaccines is unsustainable and that it is necessary to open existing contracts for the purchase of vaccines in order to adapt them to the market situation,” another EU diplomat said. ![]() This article is part of POLITICO Pro
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| G7 raises close to $20B for Ukraine Posted: 20 May 2022 08:31 AM PDT BONN — The world’s economic powerhouses committed to securing Ukraine's short-term financing needs on Friday, announcing a total pledge of $19.8 billion. Of that sum, $9.5 billion in loans and grants were announced in the run-up to a meeting of G7 finance ministers and central bankers that focused on Ukraine assistance and other economic priorities. “Our message is clear: We are supporting Ukraine – swiftly and extensively," said Finance Minister Christian Lindner of Germany, which holds the G7 presidency. Policymakers agreed that financial constraints can’t stand in the way of Ukraine's ability to defend itself against Russia, he added. This sum, which comes in addition to recent commitments on military and humanitarian support, is intended to close Ukraine's financing gap and allow the state to deliver basic services to its citizens. The International Monetary Fund estimates that Kyiv needs $5 billion per month to keep its economy afloat, or $15 billion through June. Separately, the EU committed on Wednesday to provide €9 billion in macro financial assistance, which wasn’t included in the top line announced by the G7. “Expectations were more than fulfilled,” Lindner said. This package for Ukraine is expected to be finalized at the G7 leaders’ summit on June 26-28. But Lindner said he doesn’t expect another “significant fund-raising round” at that meeting as the liquidity requirements for Ukraine are “now secure for the foreseeable future.” Less successful was a proposal, backed by the U.S. and Italy, to apply price caps or tariffs on oil exports from Russia as a way to reduce revenue flowing to Moscow. The pitch failed to gather support from Germany, with Lindner noting that Berlin “doesn't support price mechanisms.” Longer-termWhile this week’s meeting focused on Ukraine’s near-term financing needs, debates on how to finance the war-ravaged country’s reconstruction “have only just begun,” noted U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen ahead of the talks. One controversial idea under discussion is using Russian foreign reserves frozen under sanctions to pay the bill — “an option that we need to look at in more detail and also explore consequences,” Lindner said. Estimates of the cost for reconstruction remain a moving target, as they hinge on the war’s duration. Totals range from several hundred billion dollars to over a trillion dollars. The European Commission, for its part, proposed this week issuing fresh joint debt as part of a plan to finance Ukraine's future reconstruction needs — a pitch that Berlin has rejected. “Next Generation EU part two is something [Berlin] does not support,” Lindner said, referring the bloc’s pandemic relief fund that issued hundreds of billions in loans and grants to EU countries. “This was a one-off [and] has not been fully exhausted.” Second battlefrontThe Ukraine war has also exacerbated another major challenge facing the global economy: Raging inflation. A communiqué issued at the close of the meeting noted that G7 central banks “are closely monitoring the impact of price pressures on inflation expectations and will continue to appropriately calibrate the pace of monetary policy tightening in a data-dependent and clearly communicated manner, ensuring that inflation expectations remain well anchored, while being mindful to safeguard the recovery and limit negative cross-country spillovers.” “It is now time to fight inflation,” said Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel at the same press conference. “We must act decisively.” As other G7 central banks have already done, the European Central Bank is also set to tighten policy by raising interest rates for the first time in over a decade in July, Nagel signaled. “Additional interest rates could follow soon thereafter,” he said, while declining to comment on whether he would push for a bold 50 basis point raise. Lindner similarly struck a hawkish tone. “We are resolved to take consistent measures to tackle inflation and to strengthen growth,” he said. “This is not the time for economic stimulus by increasing public demands and subsidies. We need to reduce our deficits, we need to stop the vast expenditure programs which put even more pressure on prices.” Lindner also welcomed the ECB’s tightening plans with a view to the euro exchange rate. The common currency has slipped to a 5-year low against the U.S. dollar, further accelerating inflation. In the communiqué, policymakers affirmed their commitment to market-determined exchange rates. The document also touched on another topic very much in the news: The turbulence in crypto markets and the question of regulation. The Financial Stability Board, a global standard-setter, should speed up its work on develop new rules for crypto assets following last week's market crash that left many investors penniless, the communiqué said. These rules need to bring crypto “to the same standards as the rest of the financial system,” it said, while encouraging countries to develop central bank-backed digital currencies: “CBDCs with cross-border functionality may have the potential to spur innovation and open up new ways to meet users' demand for more efficient international payments.” Bjarke Smith-Meyer contributed reporting. |
| 4 things to watch as countries meet for the World Health Assembly Posted: 20 May 2022 08:05 AM PDT The pivotal meeting in the global health calendar starts Sunday with representatives from health ministries around the world descending on Geneva to take decisions on health policy. While much of the diplomacy will happen at receptions and private meetings, the first fully in-person World Health Assembly in two years is expected to adopt several resolutions that will start to shape how the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic. The WHA is the decision-making body of the World Health Organization’s 194 members. But it won’t be the defining moment in the WHO’s history. Many of the consequential decisions, such as those on a pandemic treaty and changes to the International Health Regulations, will only happen years from now. Even the matters that will likely be agreed on at the assembly, such as the WHO's future budget and the timelines to increase the budget, stretch years into the future. Helen Clark, co-chair of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and former New Zealand prime minister, said her message to health ministers at the assembly will be “don’t give up on fighting COVID-19.” Speaking at the launch of the panel’s report that found it will take the world years to prepare for the next pandemic if it continues at the current pace, Clark said the assembly needed to “look at the big picture of all the reforms that are needed as one.” With a 73-item long agenda, it's one of the most packed in the history of the organization, but POLITICO takes you through the four most important items to watch: Preparing for the next pandemicRight-wing media pundits have alleged that the World Health Assembly is the moment for the WHO to make a giant power grab to give it sweeping powers over countries' sovereignty. The reality is that the most controversial proposal — for a pandemic treaty — isn't even on the agenda at the assembly. What was meant to be considered were amendments proposed by the U.S. to the International Health Regulation, a legally binding law that governs how countries are meant to respond to health threats. The wide-ranging proposal from the U.S. suggested giving the WHO greater powers to share information from countries experiencing events that could put public health at risk. But decisions on this are now set to be delayed, with countries having agreed on a watered-down proposal related to procedural decisions on when changes to the regulations would come into effect. The more substantive document that will be looked at by countries is a report from the working group on strengthening WHO preparedness and response to health emergencies. This week, the group was still discussing the final version of the report and the actions it wanted to be taken at the assembly. It's likely that any decisions in the report would be focused on the process for IHR amendments. “There is this burgeoning sense of business as usual that we need to reset,” said Eloise Todd, co-founder of Pandemic Action Network. “We’re hoping that the connections and conversations [at the WHA] can build on progress made at the Global Covid Summit and lead to a bit more common thinking about how we reboot this agenda, so that things like WHO financing, like WHO reform, like IHR, don’t get pushed down the list, but actually get booted to the top.” UkraineRussia's war on Ukraine is likely to be on the agenda. A draft resolution driven by Ukraine and seen by POLITICO "condemns in the strongest terms Russian Federation's military aggression against Ukraine, including attacks on health care facilities" and calls on Russia to cease these attacks and protect medical personnel. Importantly, it states that Russia's "aggression against Ukraine constitutes exceptional circumstances." That's a requirement under the WHO constitution for the World Health Assembly to potentially suspend a country's voting privileges and services to which a country is entitled. The document raises the possibility of taking such action against Russia if it continues negatively affecting health care in Ukraine. If the resolution is put forward, it will likely need to be put to a vote by members. Funding the WHOIt's the constantly discussed and never resolved issue that plagues the WHO — by anyone's standards, WHO's core funding is woefully small and leaves the organization constantly on the backfoot. Finally, there seems to have been real movement here but as usual, change isn't going to happen anytime soon. The Working Group on Sustainable Financing proposed an increase in countries’ assessed contributions to 50 percent of the base budget by 2030-2031. That means that the WHO would have significantly more of its funding coming from regular assessed contributions from countries rather than from earmarked donations. The signs look promising from the G7 Health Ministers’ meeting on Friday. "The WHO, which plays an essential coordinating role in global health, is to be strengthened financially,” the German health ministry, which hosted the meeting, said in a statement. “The G7 want to increase their mandatory contributions by 50 percent in the long term so that the WHO can better exercise its leadership role." Clinical trialsA proposal on clinical trials — initially from the U.K. and now co-sponsored by Argentina — is also slated to be on the agenda. As with the report on preparedness for health emergencies, the discussion has gone down to the wire. The draft of the resolution calls on countries to coordinate on research priorities and avoid duplication in trials. Some of the measures called for include mechanisms to ensure results from trials are reported including negative results; pre-publication results being shared with regulatory bodies and the mandatory registration of clinical trials in a registry. Louis Westendarp contributed reporting. ![]() This article is part of POLITICO Pro
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| France’s UK ambassador promoted to foreign minister in Macron reshuffle Posted: 20 May 2022 08:04 AM PDT PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron has appointed France’s envoy to Britain, Catherine Colonna, as his new foreign affairs and Europe minister as part of a broader government reshuffle following his reelection. The Elysée unveiled the full list of ministers Friday, poaching figures from the right and including some new faces such as historian Pap Ndiaye as education minister. In a surprise move, Macron picked career diplomat Catherine Colonna to replace veteran Socialist Jean-Yves Le Drian. Colonna currently serves as the French ambassador to the U.K. and was at the heart of managing difficult post-Brexit relations between London and Paris. Last year, Colonna was summoned by Britain’s minister to Europe to explain French threats to increase border checks in the fishing licenses dispute. After almost three years based in London, she is well-placed to manage the ongoing dispute between the EU and the U.K. over the Northern Ireland protocol. A former spokesperson and junior minister under former president Jacques Chirac, Colonna is a career diplomat who has also served in Italy and is familiar with big international organizations such as the OECD and UNESCO. Macron's trusted protégé Clément Beaune, who proved very combative in defending France's position during Brexit negotiations, remains Europe minister under Colonna. Several key figures, such as Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire, who boasts a good track record on shoring up the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin, have kept their portfolios. Le Maire has been in office since 2017 and becomes the longest-serving economy minister in modern French history. Industry Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher has been reassigned as energy transition minister and Amélie de Montchalin becomes environment minister. Sébastien Lecornu, one of Macron's most faithful lieutenants, becomes defense minister. The centrist Marc Fesneau has been appointed agriculture minister. A major casualty of the reshuffle, Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer has been sacked. The conservative politician was a heavyweight during Macron's first mandate but fell out of favor over his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in schools. The reshuffle follows the French president's appointment of Labor Minister Elisabeth Borne as prime minister on Monday. Much of a muchnessThere were several unexpected faces in the line-up announced Friday. In a sign of the waning of the once-dominant Les Républicains party, Macron poached one of its central figures Damien Abad, who was the former speaker for the conservative group in parliament. Abad becomes minister for solidarity, autonomy and disabled people. The appointment of Ndiaye as education minister also came as a surprise. Ndiaye runs France's Museum of Immigration and has given interviews about how France should "not sweep bits of its history under the carpet”. He also teaches at Paris' prestigious Sciences Po institution and is a specialist of U.S. history and minority issues. But Macron dashed expectations of a broader reshuffle that would bring in more politicians from the left and the right or high-profile figures from civil society. Instead, he opted to keep heavyweights in key posts, reassign loyalists or promote junior ministers who rose to power alongside him. His 33-year-old spokesperson, the loyalist Gabriel Attal, has been promoted to budget minister. This is a sign that Macron prefers to rely on a stable and battle-tested set of supporters rather than re-energize his team with outsiders who might bring challenges and rivalries into the mix. There had been speculation in the past weeks that Macron would bring in powerful allies – but also potential rivals for his succession – such as former PM Edouard Philippe and the centrist François Bayrou. Eric Dupond-Moretti remains justice minister despite being under formal investigation for illegal conflicts of interest. |
| G7 agrees pact to improve future pandemic responses Posted: 20 May 2022 07:49 AM PDT The G7 member countries agreed Friday to ramp up their capabilities to fight future pandemics. “This pandemic will not be the last. We have to take precautions today in order not to be surprised again tomorrow,” German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach said at a press briefing in Berlin after hosting a meeting of G7 health ministers. The so-called G7-Pact for Pandemic Readiness should strengthen “early warning systems for effective pandemic prevention,” a statement by the German Ministry of Health said. The aim is to “quickly detect new outbreaks and to effectively contain them.” According to the pact, the WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, in Berlin, will become a center for data exchange and analysis. Additionally, all G7 member countries pledged to increase their WHO contributions by 50 percent in the long run. Experts in the field should also become better trained and connected, according to the statement. “I am committed to ensuring we are all better prepared against future health threats including another pandemic and antimicrobial resistance,” said the U.K.’s Health and Social Care Secretary Sajid Javid in Berlin. He added that his country is leading the way in terms of living with the coronavirus and welcomed a discussion on “how we all move out of the pandemic.” |
| Western allies ramp up rhetoric against Russia, want to see ‘defeat’ of Moscow Posted: 20 May 2022 07:47 AM PDT Washington wants “a strategic defeat of Russia” in Ukraine, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Julianne Smith said on Friday. “We want to see a strategic defeat for Russia. We want Russia to leave Ukraine, we want Russia to stop the violence, stop these indiscriminate brutal attacks on civilians,” Smith said during the think tank-led Strategic Ark conference in Warsaw. The rhetoric against Moscow is also being ramped up on the other side of the Atlantic, with U.K. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss warning that Russian President Vladimir Putin “must lose in Ukraine.” Speaking on Thursday to the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, in remarks that were published on Friday, she was asked about French President Emmanuel Macron’s comments on not “humiliating Putin” and whether the West should offer Putin a way out. “I don’t agree with this idea of an exit ramp. Putin must lose in Ukraine and we must see its sovereignty and territorial integrity restored, on this we are very clear,” Truss said. She added: “We are not looking for regime change, but we must make sure that Russia is no longer capable of committing these acts of aggression.” She said that the U.K. is “working with all of Europe so that Putin loses in Ukraine and to help the Ukrainians to prevail.” Victory means that Russia leaves all the territory it has invaded, and Putin and Russia must be brought to justice for war crimes, she said. Western countries are also strengthening their relationships with Indo-Pacific nations, amid Beijing’s deepening ties with Moscow. Last week, European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen paid a visit to Japan and portrayed the country as a like-minded partner in the region. Asked whether the U.S. is able to offer defense support in both the Indo-Pacific region and in Ukraine, Smith said that Washington could “walk and chew gum at the same time.” Joe Biden is on his first trip to Asia as U.S. president, arriving on Friday in South Korea before heading to Japan in a bid to reinforce partnerships in the region. |
| Belgium to ease almost all coronavirus rules, dropping face masks in public transport Posted: 20 May 2022 06:37 AM PDT It’s almost looking like it’s over. Wearing face masks in public transport and completing travel forms upon arrival to Belgium will no longer be mandatory as of Monday, the Belgian government announced Friday. Meeting online in the so-called consultation committee, the government decided to lift most of the remaining measures aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus, with fewer cases and hospital admissions. Starting Monday, people will only have to wear face masks in hospitals and medical premises including pharmacies, as the requirement to cover nose and mouth in public transport will be dropped. The ban on non-essential travel from outside the EU also will be lifted, and people won’t have to complete the passenger locator form nor get tested upon arrival in Belgium. The coronavirus barometer, aimed at gauging the seriousness of the crisis, also will be deactivated. While the end of the coronavirus pandemic seems near, Belgium on Friday reported two cases of monkeypox, another virus that is spreading in several countries. |
| Germany passes €9 nationwide monthly transit pass plan Posted: 20 May 2022 05:35 AM PDT Germany’s upper legislative house Friday gave final approval to a €2.5 billion plan to offer a national €9 monthly public transport ticket for the summer. The Bundesrat approval means the three-month subsidized pass plan will come into force from June 1. Each monthly ticket will allow access to all buses, trams, metros and other means of local transport, including regional trains running on intercity routes. That makes it theoretically possible to travel across Germany at a massive discount using the new ticket. For comparison, at present a monthly ticket valid only inside the two central zones of Berlin’s mass transit system costs €86 per month. The public transport policy was announced following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and is part of a portfolio of measures aimed at cutting dependence on energy imports and boosting the uptake of clean forms of transport. Transport Minister Volker Wissing said this week that the price cut would offer mass transit operators a chance to persuade car-owners to make a permanent switch. Critics argue the plan will mean congested trains and buses while some in wealthier tourist retreats fear it will lead to an influx of city dwellers. ![]() This article is part of POLITICO Pro
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